Lewis I. Held, Jr.1§
, Anushka V. Patil1, Miguel Turrero García1, Owen F. Vajnar1, Cassandra G. O'pry1, Kaitlyn N. Dewitt1, Elman Behanfar1, Alexis H. Shepard1, Caroline G. Murphy1, Aubriana M. Benson1, Claire C. Carnevale1, Pranav Chemudupaty1, Karima H. Assal1, Jamie F. Meuth1, Kyle B. Baronia1, Ria Umbrani1, Lily M. Russell1, Hariz A. Nawaz1, Natasha N. Guhl1, Hannah M. White1, and Jason J. Shin1
1Dept. of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech, Lubbock, TX, United States
§Correspondence to: Lewis I. Held, Jr. (tenureop@gmail.com)
Abstract
Description
Methods
Reagents
Acknowledgements
Conflicts of Interest
Funding
Author Contributions
- Lewis I. Held, Jr.: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing - original draft
- Anushka V. Patil: Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing - review & editing
- Miguel Turrero García: Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing - review & editing
- Owen F. Vajnar: Investigation
- Cassandra G. O'pry: Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision
- Kaitlyn N. Dewitt: Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology
- Elman Behanfar: Investigation
- Alexis H. Shepard: Investigation
- Caroline G. Murphy: Investigation
- Aubriana M. Benson: Investigation
- Claire C. Carnevale: Investigation
- Pranav Chemudupaty: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision
- Karima H. Assal: Investigation
- Jamie F. Meuth: Investigation
- Kyle B. Baronia: Investigation
- Ria Umbrani: Investigation
- Lily M. Russell: Investigation
- Hariz A. Nawaz: Investigation
- Natasha N. Guhl: Investigation
- Hannah M. White: Investigation
- Jason J. Shin: Writing - review & editing
Reviewed By
Anonymous
Nomenclature Validated By
Anonymous
History
- Received: 4/6/2026
- Revision Received: 6/10/2026
- Accepted: 6/18/2026
- Published Online: 6/22/2026
Copyright
© 2026 by the authors. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Citation
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